Peat moss is a natural organic material derived from partially decomposed sphagnum moss found in bogs and wetlands. It is commonly used as a component in potting mixes and gardening soils due to its ability to retain moisture and nutrients, improve soil structure, and promote root growth. Peat moss is popular among gardeners for its lightweight texture and acidic pH, making it suitable for a wide range of plants, especially those that thrive in acidic conditions like azaleas, blueberries, and rhododendrons. However, there are environmental concerns surrounding the sustainability of peat moss harvesting, leading to the exploration of alternative soil amendments.