A natural organic material derived from decomposed sphagnum moss found in bogs and wetlands. Peat moss is valued for its moisture retention capacity, ability to aerate soil, and acidity-neutralizing properties, making it a popular soil amendment in gardening and horticulture. It is commonly used to improve soil structure, enhance water retention, and provide nutrients for plant growth. Peat moss is often mixed with soil or other growing media to create potting mixes, seed starting blends, or soil conditioners for container gardening, landscaping, or agricultural applications. However, its use has raised environmental concerns due to the depletion of peatlands and the release of carbon dioxide during harvesting and decomposition. Alternatives such as coir or compost are being explored as sustainable substitutes for peat moss in gardening practices.